We would appreciate your willingness to complete a brief survey titled: 

Physician Views and Response to Patients' Near-Death Experience (NDE).


    This confidential survey should take less than five minutes to complete. For those completing the survey who are interested, we will send you a summary of the results of this survey when complete.

    While no definition of NDE is uniformly accepted, NDE is generally recognized as “
a lucid experience associated with perceived consciousness apart from the body occurring at the time of actual or threatened death.”
  
    NDEs have been well documented since 1975
1.  A 1993 Gallup Poll estimated that 12 to 15 million, or 5%, of adult Americans have personally experienced an NDE.  Of adults facing a life-threatening event, 10% to 33% will experience an NDE.  NDE may occur in adults or children.2  Consistent components of the NDE have been well documented.3  These components include, but are not limited to, an out of body experience, travel through a tunnel, meeting beings (known or unknown), encountering a white light, experiences in a non-worldly realm, a life review and a return to the body.  Most NDEs are pleasant, but approximately 15% are frightening.4

    The purpose of this investigation is to study physician attitudes and beliefs regarding near-death experience.  The information from this survey will be unique, as there has been no prior survey of American physician attitudes and beliefs regarding NDEs.  It is hoped that the information from this survey will benefit both patients and physicians by improving communication and understanding between healthcare professionals and patients who have had an NDE.

    Participation in this survey is voluntary.  There is no compensation for participation in this study.  Survey respondents will not be identifiable by name.  All survey information shared, including e-mail addresses, will be maintained in strict confidence and will not be released to any third party without explicit prior authorization of the respondent.  No respondent will be contacted without authorization.  Analysis of the results of this survey may be published without identifying any respondent individually.  Publication of the results will not identify any respondent.

    If you are unable to send the form results electronically, please print the form, write your responses on the form as appropriate, and mail or fax the form to either co-investigator.

    Submission of your responses will constitute informed consent to participate in this study.  Please submit your responses only once.


1.    Please fill out the form below as completely and accurately as you can.  Your contribution, including your e-mail address, will remain confidential.

2.    Please do not forget to press the "Submit" button at the end, or the information will be lost! 

3.    After you press the Submit button, a review of your responses will be shown, and the information will have been sent.  A button will allow you to return to this page.  The form may or may not have your responses in the boxes, but all information will have been sent.  If you have any questions or concerns please E-mail us.  Below you will find further information regarding this study's co-investigators.

Thank you so much for your participation in our study.

[FrontPage Save Results Component]


1.  Your medical specialty:


2. 
Your institutional affiliation (Institution, City, State or Province, Country if not U.S.):


3.
 
Number of years since you completed medical school:



4.  Have you personally experienced a near-death experience (NDE)?
    No     Yes     Uncertain     No comment
    If Yes or Uncertain, please describe:

5a.  Have you ever talked to any patient as part of your professional practice, who told you about his/her NDE? 
No     Yes     Uncertain     No comment
   If Yes or Uncertain, please describe:

5b.  If 'No' to 5a above, please go to Question 6, skipping questions 5b-5f.  If 'Yes' or 'Uncertain' to 5a above, how many patient(s) have shared their NDE with you?



If more than one patient shared their NDE with you, for the following questions, please consider what response best represents the average response from all times an NDE was shared with you.  


5c.  How comfortable was the patient(s) in sharing their NDE with you?  Rate on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being "very uncomfortable", and 5 being "very comfortable".



5d.  How comfortable were you discussing the NDE with the patient(s)Rate on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being "very uncomfortable", and 5 being "very comfortable".



Please use the space below if you wish to describe your or your patient(s) experience(s) sharing their NDE in more detail: 



5e.  To the best of your knowledge, did the patient discuss the NDE with any other member of the allied health care team?
No     Yes     Uncertain     No comment
   
If Yes or Uncertain, please describe:


5f.  If 'No' to 5e above, please go to Question 6
If 'Yes' or 'Uncertain' to 5e above, which member(s) of the allied health care team?


6.  Which of the following best describes your view of NDE (please check or uncheck all that apply).  NDEs are:
  Hallucinations
  Dreams
  Caused by endogenous drugs ("brain chemistry")
  Caused by exogenous drugs (externally administered)
  Caused by physiological changes brought on by extreme stress
  Suggestive of mental disorder
  An experience of a higher dimension/reality
  A spiritual encounter with a divine force
  Unknown


7.  Have you discussed NDE with other physician(s) at any time under any circumstances?
No     Yes     Uncertain     No response
    If Yes or Uncertain, please explain, and indicate the other physician(s) attitudes and beliefs regarding NDE shared with you.



8.  Regardless of your response (or lack of response) to the prior Question 7, what do you think is the most common view of other physicians regarding NDE (please check or uncheck all that apply).  NDEs are:
  Hallucinations
  Dreams
  Caused by endogenous drugs ("brain chemistry")
  Caused by exogenous drugs (externally administered)
  Caused by physiological changes brought on by extreme stress
  Suggestive of mental disorder
  An experience of a higher dimension/reality
  A spiritual encounter with a divine force
  Unknown


9.  Regardless of your response (or lack of response) to the prior Question 7, what do you think is the second most common view of other physicians regarding NDE (please check or uncheck all that apply).  NDEs are:
  Hallucinations
  Dreams
  Caused by endogenous drugs ("brain chemistry")
  Caused by exogenous drugs (externally administered)
  Caused by physiological changes brought on by extreme stress
  Suggestive of mental disorder
  An experience of a higher dimension/reality
  A spiritual encounter with a divine force
  Unknown


10.  Should information on NDEs be part of the education of medical 
students and physicians?
No     Yes     Uncertain     No response
    If Yes or Uncertain, what would be the most appropriate means of educating medical students and physicians about NDEs? (
please check or uncheck all that apply):
  Seminars
  Handouts
  NDE experiencers personally sharing their account
  Lecture
  Optional reading
  Brochures
  Other, please specify:



11. 
Would you be interested in participation in NDE research projects?
No     Yes     Uncertain     No response
    If Yes or Uncertain, please explain, and provide contact information as appropriate.


12.
  Please offer any additional comments or questions regarding NDE you might have.



13.  Please offer any suggestions you may have to improve this questionnaire.



14. 
If you would like more information about NDE or to receive the results of our investigation please indicate your interest and contact information:


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Caution... Reset button will erase ALL data entered! 


References:

1Moody, Raymond, M.D., Life After Life, Mockingbird Books, 1975.

2Morse, Melvin, M.D.; Near Death Experiences and Death-Related Visions in
Children: Implications for the Clinician. Curr Probl Pediatr 1994
Feb;24(2):55-83.

3Atwater, P.M.H., Lh.D., Beyond the Light, Carol Publishing Group, 1994.

4Greyson, Bruce, M.D.; Bush, Nancy; Distressing Near-Death Experiences.
Psychiatry 1992 Feb;55(1):95-110.

Last revised: November 15, 2007


Study Co-Investigators:

Judith A. Boss, Ph.D.
Box G-B232
Brown Medical School
Providence, RI 02912
Phone: (401) 863-3992

E-mail: Judith_Boss@brown.edu


Jeffrey Long, M.D.

Radiation Oncology
Tacoma General Hospital
1003 South 5th Street
Tacoma, WA 98422

E-mail: mail@rooj.com
Radiation Oncology web site: www.rooj.com

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